xmonad

[antonis_wrx]

Δοκίμασα σήμερα να βάλω xmonad. έβαλα την 0.7 που υπάρχει στα repos του debian testing. Δούλεψε κανονικά. Θέλω να αλλάξω μόνο το modkey επειδή το alt+num το χρησιμοποιώ στο irssi. Δοκίμασα να βάλω ένα template xmonad.hs που έχει στο site τους http://haskell.org/haskellwiki/Xmonad/Config_archive/Template_xmonad.hs και άλλαξα μόνο το

 

>-- modMask lets you specify which modkey you want to use. The default
-- is mod1Mask ("left alt").  You may also consider using mod3Mask
-- ("right alt"), which does not conflict with emacs keybindings. The
-- "windows key" is usually mod4Mask.
--
myModMask       = mod1Mask

σε mod4Mask (winkey). όμως πετάει error όταν φορτώνω αυτό το template (ακόμα και πριν αλλάξω το οτιδήποτε). Γενικά δεν ξέρω haskell. Ένα παιδί που τα συζητούσαμε μου είπε ότι το template έχει κάποια λάθη και μου πρότεινε να κάνω comment κάποιες γραμμές, συγκεκριμένα:

 

>
   -- toggle the status bar gap
--   , ((modMask              , xK_b     ),
--        modifyGap (\i n -> let x = (XMonad.defaultGaps conf ++ repeat (0,0,0,0)) !! i
--                         in if n == x then (0,0,0,0) else x))

   -- Quit xmonad

 

και

> 
defaults = defaultConfig {
     -- simple stuff
       terminal           = myTerminal,
       focusFollowsMouse  = myFocusFollowsMouse,
       borderWidth        = myBorderWidth,
       modMask            = myModMask,
       numlockMask        = myNumlockMask,
       workspaces         = myWorkspaces,
       normalBorderColor  = myNormalBorderColor,
       focusedBorderColor = myFocusedBorderColor,
[b]--       defaultGaps        = myDefaultGaps,[/b]

     -- key bindings
       keys               = myKeys,
       mouseBindings      = myMouseBindings,

     -- hooks, layouts
       layoutHook         = myLayout,
       manageHook         = myManageHook,
       logHook            = myLogHook
   }

 

το πρόβλημα όμως παραμένει... κάμια ιδέα;

επίσης πως αλλάζω γλώσσα;

[mikeXx]

Λογικά αυτό συμβαίνει γιατί το sample configuration file στο site είναι για xmonad 0.8. Αν βάλεις αυτό που είναι στο πακέτο είσαι οκ. Είναι το

>
$ dlocate xmonad.hs.gz
libghc6-xmonad-doc: /usr/share/doc/libghc6-xmonad-doc/examples/xmonad.hs.gz

 

Σχετικά με το irssi, αντί του Alt μπορείς να χρησιμοποιείς το Esc. Επίσης πολύ χρήσιμο keybinding είναι αυτό για το active_window, που νομίζω δεν είναι ενεργοποιημένο στο default setup, και σε πηγαίνει στο τελευταίο ενεργό παράθυρο. Το ορίζεις π.χ. ως εξής:

>
/bind meta-f active_window

[antonis_wrx]

πάλι βγάζει error. Πρέπει να βάλω μήπως και τα contrib πακέτα; τουλάχιστον τώρα δουλεύει σχετικά οκ. Βέβαια όταν άλλαξα απ' το xorg.conf μου να αλλάζω γλώσσα από εκεί

 

>Section "InputDevice"

   # generated from default
   Identifier     "Keyboard0"
   Driver         "kbd" 
   Option         "CoreKeyboard"
   Option         "XkbRules"   "xorg"
   Option         "XkbModel"   "pc104"
   Option         "XkbLayout"  "us,gr"
   Option         "XkbOptions" "grp:alt_shift_toggle"
EndSection

 

δεν δουλέυει το mod+shift+enter για άνοιγμα terminal... Μήπως χρειάζομαι και τα contrib πακέτα;

[apoikos]

antonis_wrx: Αυτός που σου είπε να κάνεις comment out αυτές τις γραμμές χρησιμοποιούσε xmonad 0.8, γι' αυτό και δεν του έπαιζαν τα defaultgaps. Το δικό σου πρόβλημα είναι αλλού. Μπορείς να μας πεις τι ακριβώς λέει στο μήνυμα που παίρνεις όταν πας να χρησιμοποιήσεις το template;

 

Για την αλλαγή γλώσσας, προσωπικά χρησιμοποιώ το (κατά τ' άλλα άχρηστο) caps lock (grp:caps_toggle)· είναι σε σαφώς καλύτερη θέση στο πληκτρολόγιο, διατηρεί την αρχική του λειτουργία (με shift + caps lock εξακολουθείς να γυρνάς σε κεφαλαία) και δε μου τρώει ένα ευρέως χρησιμοποιούμενο modifier-modifier mapping (alt + shift).

[antonis_wrx]

ένα απλό error in conf file /home/antonis/.xmonad/xmonad.hs πετάει. ούτε σε ποια σειρά σκάει ούτε τίποτα.

 

>--
-- xmonad example config file.
--
-- A template showing all available configuration hooks,
-- and how to override the defaults in your own xmonad.hs conf file.
--
-- Normally, you'd only override those defaults you care about.
--

import XMonad
import System.Exit

import qualified XMonad.StackSet as W
import qualified Data.Map        as M

-- The preferred terminal program, which is used in a binding below and by
-- certain contrib modules.
--
myTerminal      = "xterm"

-- Width of the window border in pixels.
--
myBorderWidth   = 1

-- modMask lets you specify which modkey you want to use. The default
-- is mod1Mask ("left alt").  You may also consider using mod3Mask
-- ("right alt"), which does not conflict with emacs keybindings. The
-- "windows key" is usually mod4Mask.
--
myModMask       = mod3Mask

-- The mask for the numlock key. Numlock status is "masked" from the
-- current modifier status, so the keybindings will work with numlock on or
-- off. You may need to change this on some systems.
--
-- You can find the numlock modifier by running "xmodmap" and looking for a
-- modifier with Num_Lock bound to it:
--
-- > $ xmodmap | grep Num
-- > mod2        Num_Lock (0x4d)
--
-- Set numlockMask = 0 if you don't have a numlock key, or want to treat
-- numlock status separately.
--
myNumlockMask   = mod2Mask

-- The default number of workspaces (virtual screens) and their names.
-- By default we use numeric strings, but any string may be used as a
-- workspace name. The number of workspaces is determined by the length
-- of this list.
--
-- A tagging example:
--
-- > workspaces = ["web", "irc", "code" ] ++ map show [4..9]
--
myWorkspaces    = ["1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"]

-- Border colors for unfocused and focused windows, respectively.
--
myNormalBorderColor  = "#dddddd"
myFocusedBorderColor = "#ff0000"

-- Default offset of drawable screen boundaries from each physical
-- screen. Anything non-zero here will leave a gap of that many pixels
-- on the given edge, on the that screen. A useful gap at top of screen
-- for a menu bar (e.g. 15)
--
-- An example, to set a top gap on monitor 1, and a gap on the bottom of
-- monitor 2, you'd use a list of geometries like so:
--
-- > defaultGaps = [(18,0,0,0),(0,18,0,0)] -- 2 gaps on 2 monitors
--
-- Fields are: top, bottom, left, right.
--
myDefaultGaps   = [(0,0,0,0)]

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Key bindings. Add, modify or remove key bindings here.
--
myKeys conf@(XConfig {XMonad.modMask = modMask}) = M.fromList $

   -- launch a terminal
   [ ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_Return), spawn $ XMonad.terminal conf)

   -- launch dmenu
   , ((modMask,               xK_p     ), spawn "exe=`dmenu_path | dmenu` && eval \"exec $exe\"")

   -- launch gmrun
   , ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_p     ), spawn "gmrun")

   -- close focused window 
   , ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_c     ), kill)

    -- Rotate through the available layout algorithms
   , ((modMask,               xK_space ), sendMessage NextLayout)

   --  Reset the layouts on the current workspace to default
   , ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_space ), setLayout $ XMonad.layoutHook conf)

   -- Resize viewed windows to the correct size
   , ((modMask,               xK_n     ), refresh)

   -- Move focus to the next window
   , ((modMask,               xK_Tab   ), windows W.focusDown)

   -- Move focus to the next window
   , ((modMask,               xK_j     ), windows W.focusDown)

   -- Move focus to the previous window
   , ((modMask,               xK_k     ), windows W.focusUp  )

   -- Move focus to the master window
   , ((modMask,               xK_m     ), windows W.focusMaster  )

   -- Swap the focused window and the master window
   , ((modMask,               xK_Return), windows W.swapMaster)

   -- Swap the focused window with the next window
   , ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_j     ), windows W.swapDown  )

   -- Swap the focused window with the previous window
   , ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_k     ), windows W.swapUp    )

   -- Shrink the master area
   , ((modMask,               xK_h     ), sendMessage Shrink)

   -- Expand the master area
   , ((modMask,               xK_l     ), sendMessage Expand)

   -- Push window back into tiling
   , ((modMask,               xK_t     ), withFocused $ windows . W.sink)

   -- Increment the number of windows in the master area
   , ((modMask              , xK_comma ), sendMessage (IncMasterN 1))

   -- Deincrement the number of windows in the master area
   , ((modMask              , xK_period), sendMessage (IncMasterN (-1)))

   -- toggle the status bar gap
   , ((modMask              , xK_b     ),
         modifyGap (\i n -> let x = (XMonad.defaultGaps conf ++ repeat (0,0,0,0)) !! i
                            in if n == x then (0,0,0,0) else x))

   -- Quit xmonad
   , ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_q     ), io (exitWith ExitSuccess))

   -- Restart xmonad
   , ((modMask              , xK_q     ), restart "xmonad" True)
   ]
   ++

   --
   -- mod-[1..9], Switch to workspace N
   -- mod-shift-[1..9], Move client to workspace N
   --
   [((m .|. modMask, k), windows $ f i)
       | (i, k) <- zip (XMonad.workspaces conf) [xK_1 .. xK_9]
       , (f, m) <- [(W.greedyView, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]]
   ++

   --
   -- mod-{w,e,r}, Switch to physical/Xinerama screens 1, 2, or 3
   -- mod-shift-{w,e,r}, Move client to screen 1, 2, or 3
   --
   [((m .|. modMask, key), screenWorkspace sc >>= flip whenJust (windows . f))
       | (key, sc) <- zip [xK_w, xK_e, xK_r] [0..]
       , (f, m) <- [(W.view, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]]


------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Mouse bindings: default actions bound to mouse events
--
myMouseBindings (XConfig {XMonad.modMask = modMask}) = M.fromList $

   -- mod-button1, Set the window to floating mode and move by dragging
   [ ((modMask, button1), (\w -> focus w >> mouseMoveWindow w))

   -- mod-button2, Raise the window to the top of the stack
   , ((modMask, button2), (\w -> focus w >> windows W.swapMaster))

   -- mod-button3, Set the window to floating mode and resize by dragging
   , ((modMask, button3), (\w -> focus w >> mouseResizeWindow w))

   -- you may also bind events to the mouse scroll wheel (button4 and button5)
   ]

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Layouts:

-- You can specify and transform your layouts by modifying these values.
-- If you change layout bindings be sure to use 'mod-shift-space' after
-- restarting (with 'mod-q') to reset your layout state to the new
-- defaults, as xmonad preserves your old layout settings by default.
--
-- The available layouts.  Note that each layout is separated by |||,
-- which denotes layout choice.
--
myLayout = tiled ||| Mirror tiled ||| Full
 where
    -- default tiling algorithm partitions the screen into two panes
    tiled   = Tall nmaster delta ratio

    -- The default number of windows in the master pane
    nmaster = 1

    -- Default proportion of screen occupied by master pane
    ratio   = 1/2

    -- Percent of screen to increment by when resizing panes
    delta   = 3/100

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Window rules:

-- Execute arbitrary actions and WindowSet manipulations when managing
-- a new window. You can use this to, for example, always float a
-- particular program, or have a client always appear on a particular
-- workspace.
--
-- To find the property name associated with a program, use
-- > xprop | grep WM_CLASS
-- and click on the client you're interested in.
--
-- To match on the WM_NAME, you can use 'title' in the same way that
-- 'className' and 'resource' are used below.
--
myManageHook = composeAll
   [ className =? "MPlayer"        --> doFloat
   , className =? "Gimp"           --> doFloat
   , resource  =? "desktop_window" --> doIgnore
   , resource  =? "kdesktop"       --> doIgnore ]

-- Whether focus follows the mouse pointer.
myFocusFollowsMouse :: Bool
myFocusFollowsMouse = True


------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Status bars and logging

-- Perform an arbitrary action on each internal state change or X event.
-- See the 'DynamicLog' extension for examples.
--
-- To emulate dwm's status bar
--
-- > logHook = dynamicLogDzen
--
myLogHook = return ()

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Startup hook

-- Perform an arbitrary action each time xmonad starts or is restarted
-- with mod-q.  Used by, e.g., XMonad.Layout.PerWorkspace to initialize
-- per-workspace layout choices.
--
-- By default, do nothing.
myStartupHook = return ()

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Now run xmonad with all the defaults we set up.

-- Run xmonad with the settings you specify. No need to modify this.
--
main = xmonad defaults

-- A structure containing your configuration settings, overriding
-- fields in the default config. Any you don't override, will 
-- use the defaults defined in xmonad/XMonad/Config.hs
-- 
-- No need to modify this.
--
defaults = defaultConfig {
     -- simple stuff
       terminal           = myTerminal,
       focusFollowsMouse  = myFocusFollowsMouse,
       borderWidth        = myBorderWidth,
       modMask            = myModMask,
       numlockMask        = myNumlockMask,
       workspaces         = myWorkspaces,
       normalBorderColor  = myNormalBorderColor,
       focusedBorderColor = myFocusedBorderColor,
       defaultGaps        = myDefaultGaps,

     -- key bindings
       keys               = myKeys,
       mouseBindings      = myMouseBindings,

     -- hooks, layouts
       layoutHook         = myLayout,
       manageHook         = myManageHook,
       logHook            = myLogHook,
       startupHook        = myStartupHook
   }

[mikeXx]

Εγώ χρησιμοποιώ το menu-key

>
Option		"XkbOptions"	"grp:menu_toggle"

αν και το CAPS lock φαίνεται καλή ιδέα (παλιότερα το έκανα map στο Esc για τον vi ).

 

Αν θες να κρατήσεις το Alt-Shift τότε καλύτερα να αλλάξεις το mod mask.

[antonis_wrx]

ευχαριστώ για την βοήθεια παιδιά. έλειπε το πακέτο contrib για αυτό δεν ένιωθε... τώρα οκ. το dmenu δεν λέει να νιώσει. εγκατέστησα το dwm-tools αλλά το mod+p δεν κάνει τίποτα.